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Smoking in Finland
In Finland, the smoking figures are among the lowest in Europe.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Health Promotion )〕 There are several factors that have influenced the decrease in the smoking prevalence, such as legislative actions, health promotion and national monitoring systems, policies aimed at reducing tobacco consumption through public awareness campaigns, advertising bans and increased taxation. Ministry of Social Affairs and Health has the leading role in tobacco control in Finland, and one of their main aims is have a more effective ban on sale of tobacco products to children and young people and to prevent sale of illegal tobacco products.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MSAH oversees tobacco control in Finland )〕 Among the key elements in the successful tobacco policy is the traditional collaboration between the health authorities and non-governmental organisations, and intensive health promotion.〔
Smoking in Finland has reduced, the smoking rates among adults in Finland in 2009 stood at 18.6%, lower than the OECD average of 22.3%.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=How Does Finland Compare )〕 In more recent study conducted in 2014 smoking rates for men was 17% and 14% for women. Despite the decreasing trend the health effects of tobacco smoking are considerable and smoking can still be considered as a public health issue since it is still a significant cause of avoidable premature death and illness.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Finland Tobacco-free by 2040 )〕
==Legislation==
The sale of tobacco to children under 18 is prohibited in Finland. Advertising of tobacco and strong alcohol is also prohibited.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Finland - Health system review 2008 )〕 Smoking in Finland was first restricted in 1976 with a ban on tobacco advertising. In 1995 smoking became prohibited at workplaces, and in 1999, restrictions were imposed on smoking in restaurants. The reform of the Tobacco Act in June 2006 bans smoking in pubs and restaurants〔 And the most recent amendment to the Act on 2010 states that the retail trade in tobacco products are a subject to a license. A smoking ban for some public places is already enacted, and extends to outdoor concerts and immediate areas around schools and day-care centres, and many Finnish landlords insist on non-smoking rental agreements.〔 The Government of Finland plans to completely abolish smoking by 2040.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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